path: root/src/window_x11.c

#define AL_LOG_SECTION "x11"
#include <al/log.h>

#include "window_x11.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "poll_common.h"
#include "keys.h"

static Atom ATOM_WM_DELETE_WINDOW;

#define XWIN_ALL_DESKTOPS 0xFFFFFFFF

#define _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE 0
#define _NET_WM_STATE_ADD 1
#define _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE 2

// @TODO: When to XFlush(), XSync(), or do nothing.

f64 stl_scale_scroll(f64 v, f64 factor)
{
    return v / factor;
}

static struct stl_x11_global global = { 0 };

void stl_set_output_discovered_callback(void (*output_discovered)(void *, struct stl_monitor *), void *userdata)
{
    global.output_discovered = output_discovered;
    global.userdata = userdata;
}

bool stl_global_init(bool skip_graphics)
{
    global.x11_d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
    if (!global.x11_d) {
        log_error("Couldn't open display.");
        return false;
    }

    if (!skip_graphics) {
#if defined STELA_API_VULKAN
        global.vk_extensions = (const char **)al_calloc(2, sizeof(const char *const *));
        global.vk_extensions[0] = "VK_KHR_surface";
        global.vk_extensions[1] = "VK_KHR_xlib_surface";
#elif defined STELA_API_OPENGL
        if (!stl_maybe_load_egl()) return false;
        global.egl.display = eglGetDisplay((EGLNativeDisplayType)global.x11_d);
        if (!global.egl.display) {
            log_error("Failed to get X11-native EGL display.");
            return false;
        }
        if (!stl_load_egl(&global.egl)) return false;
#endif
    } else {
#if defined STELA_API_VULKAN
        global.vk_extensions = NULL;
#elif defined STELA_API_OPENGL
        global.egl.display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
#endif
    }

    global.cursors[STELA_CURSOR_NORMAL] = None;
    char *cursor_theme = XcursorGetTheme(global.x11_d);
    s32 cursor_size = XcursorGetDefaultSize(global.x11_d);
    XcursorImage *image;
    if ((image = XcursorLibraryLoadImage("crosshair", cursor_theme, cursor_size))) {
        global.cursors[STELA_CURSOR_CROSSHAIR] = XcursorImageLoadCursor(global.x11_d, image);
        XcursorImageDestroy(image);
    }
    if ((image = XcursorLibraryLoadImage("pointer", cursor_theme, cursor_size))) {
        global.cursors[STELA_CURSOR_MOVE] = XcursorImageLoadCursor(global.x11_d, image);
        XcursorImageDestroy(image);
    }

    s32 monitor_count;
    Window root = DefaultRootWindow(global.x11_d);
    XRRMonitorInfo *info = XRRGetMonitors(global.x11_d, root, 0, &monitor_count);
    al_array_init(global.monitors);
    al_array_reserve(global.monitors, monitor_count);
    for (s32 i = 0; i < monitor_count; i++) {
        struct stl_monitor *monitor = al_alloc_object(struct stl_monitor);
        char *name = XGetAtomName(global.x11_d, info[i].name);
        size_t length = al_strlen(name) + 1;
        if (length >= STELA_MAX_MONITOR_NAME) {
            length = STELA_MAX_MONITOR_NAME - 1;
            monitor->name[length] = '\0';
        }
        al_memcpy(monitor->name, name, length);
        free(name);
        monitor->scale = 1;
        al_assert(info[i].width > 0 && info[i].height > 0);
        monitor->width = (u32)info[i].width;
        monitor->height = (u32)info[i].height;
        al_array_push(global.monitors, monitor);
        if (global.output_discovered) {
            global.output_discovered(global.userdata, monitor);
        }
    }
    XRRFreeMonitors(info);

    global.xkb_desc = XkbGetMap(global.x11_d, 0, XkbUseCoreKbd);
    XkbGetNames(global.x11_d, XkbKeyNamesMask | XkbKeyAliasesMask, global.xkb_desc);

    return true;
}

s32 stl_global_get_poll_fd()
{
    return ConnectionNumber(global.x11_d);
}

void stl_global_process_events()
{
    al_assert(false);
}

s32 stl_swallow_main(u32 argc, str *argv, s32 (*main)(u32, str *, void *), void *extra)
{
    return main(argc, argv, extra);
}

void stl_global_close(void)
{
    if (!global.x11_d) return;
#if defined STELA_API_VULKAN
    if (global.vk_extensions) al_free(global.vk_extensions);
#elif defined STELA_API_OPENGL
    stl_terminate_egl(&global.egl);
#endif
    XkbFreeNames(global.xkb_desc, XkbKeyNamesMask, True);
    XkbFreeKeyboard(global.xkb_desc, 0, True);
    for (u32 i = 0; i < global.monitors.count; i++) {
        struct stl_monitor *monitor = al_array_at(global.monitors, i);
        al_free(monitor);
    }
    al_array_free(global.monitors);
    XCloseDisplay(global.x11_d);
}

#ifdef STELA_API_OPENGL
static bool x11_egl_init(struct stl_window_x11 *xw)
{
    EGLConfig config;
    if (!stl_init_egl_context(&xw->egl, &global.egl, 0, &config)) {
        return false;
    }

    xw->w.get_gl_proc_address = eglGetProcAddress;

    const EGLint surface_attr[] = {
        EGL_RENDER_BUFFER, EGL_BACK_BUFFER,
        EGL_NONE
    };

    xw->egl.surface = eglCreateWindowSurface(xw->egl.display, config, (EGLNativeWindowType)xw->window, surface_attr);

    return true;
}
#endif

// https://github.com/glfw/glfw/blob/7ef6efeb662e0833645e4b03b910e054fc7d8a85/src/x11_window.c#L54
#define MWM_HINTS_DECORATIONS 2
#define MWM_DECOR_ALL 1

static void set_decorations(struct stl_window_x11 *xw, bool enabled)
{
    Atom motif_wm_hints = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", False);
    if (motif_wm_hints) {
        struct {
            ulong flags;
            ulong functions;
            ulong decorations;
            long input_mode;
            ulong status;
        } hints = { 0 };
        hints.flags = MWM_HINTS_DECORATIONS;
        hints.decorations = enabled ? MWM_DECOR_ALL : 0;
        XChangeProperty(global.x11_d, xw->window, motif_wm_hints, motif_wm_hints, 32,
            PropModeReplace, (u8 *)&hints, sizeof(hints) / sizeof(long));
    }
}

static bool window_x11_create_window(struct stl_window *window, u32 width, u32 height, u32 flags,
    const char *monitor, const char *name, const char *app_id)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    (void)monitor;

    XSetWindowAttributes swa;
    swa.event_mask = KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask |
        PointerMotionMask | ExposureMask | StructureNotifyMask |
        PropertyChangeMask | VisibilityChangeMask;

    Window root = DefaultRootWindow(global.x11_d);
    xw->window = XCreateWindow(global.x11_d, root, 0, 0, width, height, 0, CopyFromParent,
        InputOutput, CopyFromParent, CWEventMask, &swa);

    ATOM_WM_DELETE_WINDOW = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
    XSetWMProtocols(global.x11_d, xw->window, &ATOM_WM_DELETE_WINDOW, 1);

    XStoreName(global.x11_d, xw->window, name);
    XClassHint *class_hint = XAllocClassHint();
    class_hint->res_name = (char *)name;
    class_hint->res_class = (char *)app_id;
    XSetClassHint(global.x11_d, xw->window, class_hint);
    XFree(class_hint);

    XSetWindowAttributes xattr;
    xattr.override_redirect = False;
    XChangeWindowAttributes(global.x11_d, xw->window, CWOverrideRedirect, &xattr);

    XWindowAttributes gwa;
    XGetWindowAttributes(global.x11_d, xw->window, &gwa);
    al_assert(gwa.width > 0 && gwa.height > 0);
    stl_window_created(&xw->w, (u32)gwa.width, (u32)gwa.height, flags);

    if (flags & STELA_WINDOW_WALLPAPER) {
        Atom net_wm_type = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
        if (net_wm_type) {
            //Atom window_type = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP", False);
            Atom window_type = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH", False);
            XChangeProperty(global.x11_d, xw->window, net_wm_type, XA_ATOM, 32,
                PropModeReplace, (u8 *)&window_type, 1);
        }

        set_decorations(xw, false);

        Atom net_wm_state = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
        if (net_wm_state) {
            Atom net_wm_below = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_NET_WM_STATE_BELOW", False);
            XChangeProperty(global.x11_d, xw->window, net_wm_state, XA_ATOM, 32,
                PropModeAppend, (u8 *)&net_wm_below, 1);
            Atom net_wm_sticky = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_NET_WM_STATE_STICKY", False);
            XChangeProperty(global.x11_d, xw->window, net_wm_state, XA_ATOM, 32,
                PropModeAppend, (u8 *)&net_wm_sticky, 1);
        }

        Atom net_wm_desktop = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_NET_WM_DESKTOP", False);
        if (net_wm_desktop) {
            ulong all_desktops = XWIN_ALL_DESKTOPS;
            XChangeProperty(global.x11_d, xw->window, net_wm_desktop, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
                PropModeReplace, (u8 *)&all_desktops, 1);
        }
    }

    xw->cursor_hidden = false;

    XMapWindow(global.x11_d, xw->window);
    XFlush(global.x11_d);

    if (flags & STELA_WINDOW_WALLPAPER) {
        // Enable click-through by making the window shape 0x0.
        Window win = xw->window;
        while (win != None) {
            Region region;
            if ((region = XCreateRegion())) {
                XShapeCombineRegion(global.x11_d, xw->window, ShapeInput, 0, 0, region, ShapeSet);
                XDestroyRegion(region);
            }

            Window parent, *children = NULL;
            u32 num_children;
            if (XQueryTree(global.x11_d, win, &root, &parent, &children, &num_children) && children) {
                XFree(children);
            }

            win = (parent == root) ? None : parent;
        }

        XFlush(global.x11_d);
    }

#ifdef STELA_API_OPENGL
    if (!x11_egl_init(xw)) {
        return false;
    }
    stl_egl_make_current(&xw->egl);
    stl_egl_swap_interval(&xw->egl, (flags & STELA_WINDOW_VSYNC) ? 1 : 0);
    stl_egl_release_current(&xw->egl);
#endif

    xw->fds[0].fd = ConnectionNumber(global.x11_d);
    xw->fds[0].events = POLLIN;

#if defined STELA_POLL_INLINE && defined STELA_PAUSE
    xw->fds[1].fd = nn_eventfd(0, 0);
    xw->fds[1].events = POLLIN;
#endif

    return true;
}

static void window_x11_resize_internal(struct stl_window *window, u32 width, u32 height)
{
    (void)window;
    (void)width;
    (void)height;
}

static void window_x11_resize(struct stl_window *window, u32 width, u32 height)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    XMoveResizeWindow(global.x11_d, xw->window, 0, 0, width, height);
}

static void window_x11_toggle_fullscreen(struct stl_window *window)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    XEvent event;
    event.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
    event.xclient.serial = 0;
    event.xclient.send_event = True;
    event.xclient.display = global.x11_d;
    event.xclient.window = xw->window;
    event.xclient.message_type = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
    event.xclient.format = 32;
    event.xclient.data.l[1] = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
    event.xclient.data.l[2] = 0;
    event.xclient.data.l[3] = 0;
    event.xclient.data.l[4] = 0;
    if (!xw->w.fullscreen) {
        event.xclient.data.l[0] = _NET_WM_STATE_ADD;
    } else {
        event.xclient.data.l[0] = _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE;
    }
    Window root = DefaultRootWindow(global.x11_d);
    XSendEvent(global.x11_d, root, False, SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask, &event);
    XFlush(global.x11_d);
    xw->w.fullscreen = !xw->w.fullscreen;
}

static void window_x11_set_cursor(struct stl_window *window, u8 shape)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    if (shape == STELA_CURSOR_HIDDEN) {
        if (!xw->cursor_hidden) {
            xw->cursor_hidden = true;
            XFixesHideCursor(global.x11_d, xw->window);
            XFlush(global.x11_d);
        }
        return;
    }
    if (xw->cursor_hidden) {
        xw->cursor_hidden = false;
        XFixesShowCursor(global.x11_d, xw->window);
    }
    XSetWindowAttributes swa;
    swa.cursor = global.cursors[shape];
    XChangeWindowAttributes(global.x11_d, xw->window, CWCursor, &swa);
    XFlush(global.x11_d);
}

static void window_x11_set_decorations(struct stl_window *window, bool enabled)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    // On Xwayland this won't apply until interacting with the window; untested otherwise.
    set_decorations(xw, enabled);
    XFlush(global.x11_d);
}

#ifdef STELA_POLL_INLINE
static void window_x11_poll(struct stl_window *window, bool block)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    stl_poll_common(xw->fds, block);
}

#ifdef STELA_PAUSE
static void window_x11_wake(struct stl_window *window)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    stl_wake_common(xw->fds);
}
#endif
#endif

static u16 keysym_to_key(KeySym sym)
{
    // https://github.com/glfw/glfw/blob/7ef6efeb662e0833645e4b03b910e054fc7d8a85/src/x11_init.c#L47
    switch (sym) {
    case XK_KP_0:           return STELA_KEY_KP_0;
    case XK_KP_1:           return STELA_KEY_KP_1;
    case XK_KP_2:           return STELA_KEY_KP_2;
    case XK_KP_3:           return STELA_KEY_KP_3;
    case XK_KP_4:           return STELA_KEY_KP_4;
    case XK_KP_5:           return STELA_KEY_KP_5;
    case XK_KP_6:           return STELA_KEY_KP_6;
    case XK_KP_7:           return STELA_KEY_KP_7;
    case XK_KP_8:           return STELA_KEY_KP_8;
    case XK_KP_9:           return STELA_KEY_KP_9;
    case XK_KP_Separator:
    case XK_KP_Decimal:     return STELA_KEY_KP_DECIMAL;
    case XK_KP_Equal:       return STELA_KEY_KP_EQUAL;
    case XK_KP_Enter:       return STELA_KEY_KP_RETURN;
    case XK_Escape:         return STELA_KEY_ESCAPE;
    case XK_Tab:            return STELA_KEY_TAB;
    case XK_Shift_L:        return STELA_KEY_LEFT_SHIFT;
    case XK_Shift_R:        return STELA_KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT;
    case XK_Control_L:      return STELA_KEY_LEFT_CONTROL;
    case XK_Control_R:      return STELA_KEY_RIGHT_CONTROL;
    case XK_Meta_L:
    case XK_Alt_L:          return STELA_KEY_LEFT_ALT;
    case XK_Mode_switch:
    case XK_ISO_Level3_Shift:
    case XK_Meta_R:
    case XK_Alt_R:          return STELA_KEY_RIGHT_ALT;
    case XK_Super_L:        return STELA_KEY_LEFT_SUPER;
    case XK_Super_R:        return STELA_KEY_RIGHT_SUPER;
    case XK_Menu:           return STELA_KEY_MENU;
    case XK_Num_Lock:       return STELA_KEY_NUM_LOCK;
    case XK_Caps_Lock:      return STELA_KEY_CAPS_LOCK;
    case XK_Print:          return STELA_KEY_PRINT_SCREEN;
    case XK_Scroll_Lock:    return STELA_KEY_SCROLL_LOCK;
    case XK_Pause:          return STELA_KEY_PAUSE;
    case XK_Delete:         return STELA_KEY_DELETE;
    case XK_BackSpace:      return STELA_KEY_BACKSPACE;
    case XK_Return:         return STELA_KEY_RETURN;
    case XK_Home:           return STELA_KEY_HOME;
    case XK_End:            return STELA_KEY_END;
    case XK_Page_Up:        return STELA_KEY_PAGE_UP;
    case XK_Page_Down:      return STELA_KEY_PAGE_DOWN;
    case XK_Insert:         return STELA_KEY_INSERT;
    case XK_Left:           return STELA_KEY_LEFT;
    case XK_Right:          return STELA_KEY_RIGHT;
    case XK_Down:           return STELA_KEY_DOWN;
    case XK_Up:             return STELA_KEY_UP;
    case XK_F1:             return STELA_KEY_F1;
    case XK_F2:             return STELA_KEY_F2;
    case XK_F3:             return STELA_KEY_F3;
    case XK_F4:             return STELA_KEY_F4;
    case XK_F5:             return STELA_KEY_F5;
    case XK_F6:             return STELA_KEY_F6;
    case XK_F7:             return STELA_KEY_F7;
    case XK_F8:             return STELA_KEY_F8;
    case XK_F9:             return STELA_KEY_F9;
    case XK_F10:            return STELA_KEY_F10;
    case XK_F11:            return STELA_KEY_F11;
    case XK_F12:            return STELA_KEY_F12;
    case XK_F13:            return STELA_KEY_F13;
    case XK_F14:            return STELA_KEY_F14;
    case XK_F15:            return STELA_KEY_F15;
    case XK_F16:            return STELA_KEY_F16;
    case XK_F17:            return STELA_KEY_F17;
    case XK_F18:            return STELA_KEY_F18;
    case XK_F19:            return STELA_KEY_F19;
    case XK_F20:            return STELA_KEY_F20;
    case XK_F21:            return STELA_KEY_F21;
    case XK_F22:            return STELA_KEY_F22;
    case XK_F23:            return STELA_KEY_F23;
    case XK_F24:            return STELA_KEY_F24;
    case XK_KP_Divide:      return STELA_KEY_KP_DIVIDE;
    case XK_KP_Multiply:    return STELA_KEY_KP_MULTIPLY;
    case XK_KP_Subtract:    return STELA_KEY_KP_SUBTRACT;
    case XK_KP_Add:         return STELA_KEY_KP_ADD;
    case XK_KP_Insert:      return STELA_KEY_KP_0;
    case XK_KP_End:         return STELA_KEY_KP_1;
    case XK_KP_Down:        return STELA_KEY_KP_2;
    case XK_KP_Page_Down:   return STELA_KEY_KP_3;
    case XK_KP_Left:        return STELA_KEY_KP_4;
    case XK_KP_Right:       return STELA_KEY_KP_6;
    case XK_KP_Home:        return STELA_KEY_KP_7;
    case XK_KP_Up:          return STELA_KEY_KP_8;
    case XK_KP_Page_Up:     return STELA_KEY_KP_9;
    case XK_a:              return STELA_KEY_A;
    case XK_b:              return STELA_KEY_B;
    case XK_c:              return STELA_KEY_C;
    case XK_d:              return STELA_KEY_D;
    case XK_e:              return STELA_KEY_E;
    case XK_f:              return STELA_KEY_F;
    case XK_g:              return STELA_KEY_G;
    case XK_h:              return STELA_KEY_H;
    case XK_i:              return STELA_KEY_I;
    case XK_j:              return STELA_KEY_J;
    case XK_k:              return STELA_KEY_K;
    case XK_l:              return STELA_KEY_L;
    case XK_m:              return STELA_KEY_M;
    case XK_n:              return STELA_KEY_N;
    case XK_o:              return STELA_KEY_O;
    case XK_p:              return STELA_KEY_P;
    case XK_q:              return STELA_KEY_Q;
    case XK_r:              return STELA_KEY_R;
    case XK_s:              return STELA_KEY_S;
    case XK_t:              return STELA_KEY_T;
    case XK_u:              return STELA_KEY_U;
    case XK_v:              return STELA_KEY_V;
    case XK_w:              return STELA_KEY_W;
    case XK_x:              return STELA_KEY_X;
    case XK_y:              return STELA_KEY_Y;
    case XK_z:              return STELA_KEY_Z;
    case XK_1:              return STELA_KEY_1;
    case XK_2:              return STELA_KEY_2;
    case XK_3:              return STELA_KEY_3;
    case XK_4:              return STELA_KEY_4;
    case XK_5:              return STELA_KEY_5;
    case XK_6:              return STELA_KEY_6;
    case XK_7:              return STELA_KEY_7;
    case XK_8:              return STELA_KEY_8;
    case XK_9:              return STELA_KEY_9;
    case XK_0:              return STELA_KEY_0;
    case XK_space:          return STELA_KEY_SPACE;
    case XK_minus:          return STELA_KEY_MINUS;
    case XK_equal:          return STELA_KEY_EQUAL;
    case XK_bracketleft:    return STELA_KEY_LEFT_BRACKET;
    case XK_bracketright:   return STELA_KEY_RIGHT_BRACKET;
    case XK_backslash:      return STELA_KEY_BACKSLASH;
    case XK_semicolon:      return STELA_KEY_SEMICOLON;
    case XK_apostrophe:     return STELA_KEY_APOSTROPHE;
    case XK_grave:          return STELA_KEY_GRAVE_ACCENT;
    case XK_comma:          return STELA_KEY_COMMA;
    case XK_period:         return STELA_KEY_PERIOD;
    case XK_slash:          return STELA_KEY_SLASH;
    default:                return STELA_KEY_NONE;
    }
}

#define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_MOVE 8

static void handle_next_xevent(struct stl_window_x11 *xw)
{
    XEvent xev;
    XNextEvent(global.x11_d, &xev);
    switch (xev.type) {
    case ClientMessage:
        if ((Atom)xev.xclient.data.l[0] == ATOM_WM_DELETE_WINDOW) {
            stl_window_send_should_close_event(&xw->w);
        }
        break;
    case ConfigureNotify:
        al_assert(xev.xconfigure.width > 0 && xev.xconfigure.height > 0);
        xw->w.width = (u32)xev.xconfigure.width;
        xw->w.height = (u32)xev.xconfigure.height;
        stl_window_send_resize_event(&xw->w, xw->w.width, xw->w.height);
        break;
    case KeyPress:
    case KeyRelease: {
        KeySym sym = XkbKeycodeToKeysym(global.x11_d, xev.xkey.keycode, 0, 0);//(xev.xkey.state & ShiftMask) ? 1 : 0);
        if (sym != NoSymbol) {
            u8 mapped_state = xev.type == KeyPress ? STELA_BUTTON_PRESSED : STELA_BUTTON_RELEASED;
            u16 mapped_key = keysym_to_key(sym);
            stl_window_send_key_immediate_event(&xw->w, mapped_state, mapped_key);
            stl_window_send_key_event(&xw->w, mapped_state, mapped_key);
        }
        break;
    }
    case ButtonPress:
        if (xev.xbutton.button == Button1) {
            stl_window_send_mouse_button_event(&xw->w, STELA_BUTTON_PRESSED, STELA_MOUSE1);
        } else if (xev.xbutton.button == Button3) {
#ifdef STELA_MOUSE2_DRAG
            XEvent event;
            event.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
            event.xclient.serial = 0;
            event.xclient.send_event = True;
            event.xclient.display = global.x11_d;
            event.xclient.window = xw->window;
            // https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm/1.5/ar01s04.html#id-1.5.4
            event.xclient.message_type = XInternAtom(global.x11_d, "_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE", False);
            event.xclient.format = 32;
            event.xclient.data.l[0] = xev.xbutton.x_root;
            event.xclient.data.l[1] = xev.xbutton.y_root;
            event.xclient.data.l[2] = _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_MOVE;
            event.xclient.data.l[3] = xev.xbutton.button;
            // https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm/1.5/ar01s09.html#sourceindication
            event.xclient.data.l[4] = 1; // Source indication of "normal applications".
            Window root = DefaultRootWindow(global.x11_d);
            XSendEvent(global.x11_d, root, False, SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask, &event);
            XFlush(global.x11_d);
#endif
            stl_window_send_mouse_button_event(&xw->w, STELA_BUTTON_PRESSED, STELA_MOUSE2);
        } else if (xev.xbutton.button == Button2) {
            stl_window_send_mouse_button_event(&xw->w, STELA_BUTTON_PRESSED, STELA_MOUSE3);
        } else if (xev.xbutton.button == Button4) {
            stl_window_send_scroll_event(&xw->w, 1.f);
        } else if (xev.xbutton.button == Button5) {
            stl_window_send_scroll_event(&xw->w, -1.f);
        }
        break;
    case ButtonRelease:
        if (xev.xbutton.button == Button1) {
            stl_window_send_mouse_button_event(&xw->w, STELA_BUTTON_RELEASED, STELA_MOUSE1);
        } else if (xev.xbutton.button == Button3) {
            stl_window_send_mouse_button_event(&xw->w, STELA_BUTTON_RELEASED, STELA_MOUSE2);
        } else if (xev.xbutton.button == Button2) {
            stl_window_send_mouse_button_event(&xw->w, STELA_BUTTON_RELEASED, STELA_MOUSE3);
        }
        break;
    case MotionNotify:
        stl_window_send_pointer_pos_event(&xw->w, (f64)xev.xmotion.x, (f64)xev.xmotion.y);
        break;
    case MapNotify:
        break;
    }
}

static void window_x11_process_events(struct stl_window *window)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    if (stl_process_events_common(&xw->w, xw->fds)) {
        // It appears for some reason POLLIN doesn't get set even when there are events.
    }
    XPending(global.x11_d);
    while (QLength(global.x11_d) > 0) {
        handle_next_xevent(xw);
    }
}

#ifdef STELA_PAUSE
static bool window_x11_should_refresh(struct stl_window *window)
{
    return stl_should_refresh_common(window);
}
#endif

static void window_x11_free(struct stl_window **window)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)*window;
    XUnmapWindow(global.x11_d, xw->window);
    XDestroyWindow(global.x11_d, xw->window);
#ifdef STELA_API_OPENGL
    if (stl_egl_is_ready(&xw->egl)) stl_egl_destroy_context(&xw->egl);
#endif
    al_free(xw);
    *window = NULL;
}

#if defined STELA_API_VULKAN
static VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL window_x11_get_vk_proc_address(VkInstance inst, const char *name)
{
    return stl_get_vk_proc_address(inst, name);
}

static VkResult window_x11_vk_create_surface(void *window, VkInstance inst, VkSurfaceKHR *surface)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;

    VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR info = {
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
        .dpy = global.x11_d,
        .window = xw->window
    };

    VkResult ret = vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR(inst, &info, NULL, surface);
    if (ret != VK_SUCCESS) {
        log_error("Failed to create Wayland Vulkan surface.");
    }
    return ret;
}

static VkResult window_x11_vk_destroy_surface(VkInstance inst, VkSurfaceKHR surface)
{
    return stl_vk_destroy_surface(inst, surface);
}

static const char *const *window_x11_vk_get_extensions(u32 *num)
{
    *num = 2;
    return global.vk_extensions;
}
#elif defined STELA_API_OPENGL
static bool window_x11_gl_loader_load(void *window)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    return stl_gl_loader_load(xw->w.get_gl_proc_address);
}

static bool window_x11_gl_make_current(void *window)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    return stl_egl_make_current(&xw->egl);
}

static void window_x11_gl_release_current(void *window)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    stl_egl_release_current(&xw->egl);
}

static void window_x11_gl_swap_buffers(void *window)
{
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = (struct stl_window_x11 *)window;
    stl_egl_swap_buffers(&xw->egl);
}
#endif

struct stl_window *stl_window_create(void)
{
    log_info("Creating X11 window.");
    struct stl_window_x11 *xw = al_alloc_object(struct stl_window_x11);
    stl_window_init(&xw->w);
    xw->w.fullscreen = false;
    xw->w.create_window = window_x11_create_window;
    xw->w.resize_internal = window_x11_resize_internal;
    xw->w.resize = window_x11_resize;
    xw->w.toggle_fullscreen = window_x11_toggle_fullscreen;
    xw->w.set_cursor = window_x11_set_cursor;
    xw->w.set_decorations = window_x11_set_decorations;
#ifdef STELA_POLL_INLINE
    xw->w.poll = window_x11_poll;
#ifdef STELA_PAUSE
    xw->w.wake = window_x11_wake;
#endif
#endif
    xw->w.process_events = window_x11_process_events;
#ifdef STELA_PAUSE
    xw->w.should_refresh = window_x11_should_refresh;
#endif
    xw->w.free = window_x11_free;
#if defined STELA_API_VULKAN
    xw->w.get_vk_proc_address = window_x11_get_vk_proc_address;
    xw->w.vk_create_surface = window_x11_vk_create_surface;
    xw->w.vk_destroy_surface = window_x11_vk_destroy_surface;
    xw->w.vk_get_extensions = window_x11_vk_get_extensions;
#elif defined STELA_API_OPENGL
    xw->w.get_gl_proc_address = NULL;
    xw->w.gl_loader_load = window_x11_gl_loader_load;
    xw->w.gl_make_current = window_x11_gl_make_current;
    xw->w.gl_release_current = window_x11_gl_release_current;
    xw->w.gl_swap_buffers = window_x11_gl_swap_buffers;
#endif
    return (struct stl_window *)xw;
}